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Tillage machines

Архивы Tillage machines

Архивы Tillage machines - Smolselmash

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Плуг чизельный - орудие для почвообработки , применяемое для рыхления грунта без переворота верхнего слоя. 
Обработка данным орудием обеспечивает разрушение уплотнений верхнего слоя почвы, позволяет накапливать и удерживать влагу в обрабатываемом слое, защищает от ветровой эрозии. 
Чизель (от англ. "Резец") обладает долотообразными рабочими органами, которые как раз и обеспечивают перемешивание верхних и нижних слоёв почвы.
Эффект плужной подошвы образовывается в результате многолетней основной обработки почвы отвальным плугом, что значительно снижает плодородность почвы. Сформированный плотный слой препятствует свободному формированию корневой системы культуры, закрывает доступ к влаге в нижнем горизонте. 
После обработки чизельным плугом по среднему слою на глубине до 30 см создается эффект щелевания, а нижние слои до 45 см взрыхлены и частично сдвинуты.

Изображение — плуг чизельный прицепной пчп 4.5 1111

Изображение — плуг чизельный прицепной пчп 4.5

Плуг чизельный прицепной ПЧП 4.5

Плуг чизельный прицепной ПЧП 4.5 - Smolselmash

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All equipment

Изображение — плуг чизельный навесной пчн 4.5

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Плуг чизельный навесной ПЧН 4.5

Плуг чизельный навесной ПЧН 4.5 - Smolselmash

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Изображение — плуг чизельный навесной пчн 3.2

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Плуг чизельный навесной ПЧН 3.2

Плуг чизельный навесной ПЧН 3.2 - Smolselmash

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Плуг чизельный - орудие для почвообработки , применяемое для рыхления грунта без переворота верхнего слоя. 
Обработка данным орудием обеспечивает разрушение уплотнений верхнего слоя почвы, позволяет накапливать и удерживать влагу в обрабатываемом слое, защищает от ветровой эрозии. 
Чизель (от англ. "Резец") обладает долотообразными рабочими органами, которые как раз и обеспечивают перемешивание верхних и нижних слоёв почвы.
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Эффект плужной подошвы образовывается в результате многолетней основной обработки почвы отвальным плугом, что значительно снижает плодородность почвы. Сформированный плотный слой препятствует свободному формированию корневой системы культуры, закрывает доступ к влаге в нижнем горизонте. 
После обработки чизельным плугом по среднему слою на глубине до 30 см создается эффект щелевания, а нижние слои до 45 см взрыхлены и частично сдвинуты.

Изображение — плуг чиз

Изображение — плуг чизельный навесной пчн 2.3111

Изображение — плуг чизельный навесной пчн 2.3 2222

Плуг чизельный навесной ПЧН 2.3

Плуг чизельный навесной ПЧН 2.3 - Smolselmash

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The cultivator is designed for continuous soil cultivation after plowing in preparation for sowing, early spring closure of moisture, steam and semi-steam cultivation. In one pass across the field, the cultivator provides complete preparation of the soil for sowing, combining cultivation, loosening and leveling.
Unlike a plow, the cultivator performs shallow loosening of the soil without turning the seam and without bringing the lower layers to the surface, combined with cutting weeds.
The cultivator has an individually driven system of sections of the working bodies with a vibrating nature of work, as a result of which the working bodies are automatically cleaned. 
- Cultivators KPS-13 and KPN-6 are equipped with loosening tines. 
- The KPS-13-1 cultivator is equipped with duckfoot paws. 
- Pointed shares are installed in two rows, loosening - in three rows.
For leveling the surface of the field and creating a fine crumbly topsoil, spring-loaded tines are provided.
- The cultivator, at the request of the consumer, is completed with additional equipment - a roller attachment KPS-13.25.00.000, which consists of five compacting roller sections. 
- Adjustment of the depth of cultivation of the side sections is carried out by means of support wheels. The depth of travel of the working bodies is changed by moving the wheels relative to the frames. When the wheels move up, the depth of travel of the working bodies increases; when moving down, it decreases.
The cultivator is equipped with three types of beads: short, long and bypass.
- The short bead has an individually hinged - leash connection to the frame, in which each leg, attached to a separate leash - the beam, copies the relief of the field independently of other beams. 
- The long beam has a hinged sectional drive connection to the frame, when several legs are attached to one beam. Two legs are attached to a long beam. 
- The bypass beam has a hinged sectional frame connection to the frame. Four legs are attached to the bypass beam.
The main working bodies of the cultivator are tines with tines: 
1) a spring rack with a loosening lance-shaped paw with a capture width of 45 - 55 mm; 
2) a rigid stand with a universal duckfoot share (crumbling angle 250 - 300) with a grip width of 270 mm.
The placement of the paws on the cultivator frame is carried out on the basis of the condition of preventing clogging of the cultivator with plant residues.
- The loosening tines are spaced 170 mm apart in three rows. The distance between the rows is 350 mm. 
- Pointed legs are spaced 255 mm apart in two rows. The distance between the rows is 700 mm.
The tines perform the harrowing function, which ensures better soil cultivation: cutting blocks, leveling the field, creating a fine crumbly topsoil, combing out weeds and plant residues.
The cultivator's hydraulic system is designed to transfer the cultivator from the transport position to the working position and vice versa.
Cultivators KPS-13 and KPS-13-1 have two stages of folding: the first stage of folding - with the help of hydraulic cylinders, all frames are raised to a vertical position, the second stage of folding - with the help of hydraulic cylinders, the side frames are folded in a horizontal plane. When unfolded, the opposite is true.

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High-speed steam cultivator KPS-13

High-speed steam cultivator KPS-13 - Smolselmash

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Steam cultivator KPN-6

Steam cultivator KPN-6 - Smolselmash

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The cultivator is designed for inter-row cultivation of corn, sunflower and other row crops, sown or planted with seedlings with a row spacing of 70 cm; 75 cm, with simultaneous intra-soil application of liquid mineral fertilizers.
The cultivator is aggregated with wheeled tractors of traction class 1.4, equipped with a rear hitch, a PTO power take-off shaft, hydraulic system outlets and a socket for connecting light-signal electrical equipment.
At the specified link, the video of the cultivator-plant feeder KRN-5,6 in operation: 
https://youtu.be/-f4xV9J2LkQ

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Cultivator-plant feeder KRN-5,6

Cultivator-plant feeder KRN-5,6 - Smolselmash

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The roller is designed for pre-sowing and post-sowing soil consolidation in order to compact its upper layer, destroy clods, partially level the surface of the plowed field, as well as to destroy the crust of settled soil in order to reduce moisture loss.

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Roller PK-6

Roller PK-6 - Smolselmash

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Tooth harrow - designed to level and loosen the topsoil, reduce moisture evaporation from the topsoil, destroy weeds in the initial phase of development, break up soil clots, and is also suitable for working with crop residues, preparing the soil before sowing in fields with different types of soil and incorporation mineral fertilizers sown in a scattered way. 
The harrow can work in fields with small stones no more than 5 cm in size.
Thanks to its design, the harrow follows various soil contours. In addition, the tine of the harrow has the ability to tilt back, which makes it possible to reduce clogging of the sections with plant residues.
In one pass across the field, the harrow provides complete preparation of the soil for sowing, combining cultivation, loosening and leveling.
The deepening of the working bodies from the soil when turning, the transfer to the transport and working position is carried out using the hydraulic system of the tractor.
The track spacing when passing two sections (front and rear) is 12 mm. i.e with a tine width of 16 mm, no untreated soil surface remains on the field.
The working body of the harrow is a knife-like tooth, which is fixed on a hinged frame, has a quadrangular cross-section with working angles of 90 and 57 degrees, this allows you to increase the working width and overall performance of the equipment, while reducing the cost of fuels and lubricants and the specific costs of servicing the tractor per unit of sown area ...
Also installed are limiters having two working angles 150 and 350. The limiter limits the deflection of the tooth back.
When the harrow is moved towards A, the tooth will work at an angle of 570 as a knife-like one and deviate slightly back due to the angle of the stop equal to 150. When setting the teeth at such an angle, the harrow is used to loosen the surface layer of the soil after deep plow-free plowing, as well as for early spring harrowing in order to preserve moisture and for pre-sowing treatment.
When the harrow is moved towards B, the tooth will work at an angle of 900 like a rectangular tooth, will deviate more backward, compact the soil and prepare the seedbed for sowing. They are used for work on heavy and medium soils. These tines grind the soil well horizontally.
Adjustment of the angle of installation of the teeth (angle 570 or angle 900) is made by turning the front sections by 1800, the rear sections, or one of them.
Rippers are additional working bodies that are attached with stepladders to the central frame. The loosening tines are spaced 170 mm apart in two rows. Row spacing 310 mm. The beams have a vibrational nature of work, as a result of which the working bodies are automatically cleaned.
The tooth harrow BZ -22 can be equipped with 12 replaceable harrow sections, which are installed instead of the toothed sections. The harrow sections are completed with 6 teeth; 7; 8 mm (at the request of the buyer) with the possibility of changing the angle of inclination of the tooth. Thus, we get two cars in one.
The main advantages of the harrow: 
- flexible design of the loop makes it possible to completely copy the soil surface; 
- the special quadrangular profile of the tooth, in comparison with the square profile, has less soil resistance and, as a result, significantly reduces the required tractive effort of the tractor; 
- the use of rolled products made of high-carbon steel, as well as the appropriate heat treatment in the manufacture of teeth, provide a long service life of equipment before replacing the working bodies; 
- the ability to install teeth at different angles to ensure the desired depth of soil cultivation; 
- the establishment of 16 rows of teeth allows you to get high quality pre-sowing soil cultivation; 
- the hydraulic system makes the transition from transport position to working position very quick and convenient.
It is a complete analogue of the American McFarlane harrow.
By the specified link - a video about the technical characteristics of the working bodies (teeth) of the tooth harrows: 
https://youtu.be/byNN4BSBl3I

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Tooth harrow BZ-5,5

Tooth harrow BZ-5,5 - Smolselmash

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Tooth harrow BZ-11

Tooth harrow BZ-11 - Smolselmash

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